On June 12, 2025, Air India Flight 171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, met disaster in Ahmedabad, India, crashing into a populated zone only 36 seconds post-liftoff. The event claimed 241 lives from the 242 aboard and at least 34 on the ground, marking the 787’s debut fatal accident. Early blame fell on dual engine outage, per the crew’s mayday citing “no power, no thrust.” But a surfaced secret memo, acquired by a prominent Indian media source in late June, exposes a disturbing puzzle: an 18-second void in the cockpit voice recorder (CVR), labeled “irretrievable,” might conceal the incident’s genuine trigger. More troubling, the document implies awareness of this weakness predated the crash, stirring accusations of oversight or concealment.
The Accident and Preliminary Insights
Flight 171 ascended from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad at 13:38 IST, heading to London Gatwick with 230 travelers and 12 staff, led by Captain Sumeet Sabharwal and First Officer Clive Kunder. Laden with nearly 100 tonnes of fuel, it peaked at 625 feet before crashing into B.J. Medical College’s hostel in Meghani Nagar, sparking blasts. The single survivor, British-Indian Vishwashkumar Ramesh in 11A, recalled a “thunderous bang” pre-impact.
The black boxes—CVR and FDR—were retrieved amid wreckage and decoded by June 25 at Delhi’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) facility. Early data verified flap setup and Ram Air Turbine (RAT) engagement, indicating severe power deficit. Focus turned to engine troubles, perhaps from tainted fuel or birds, noting the site’s 38 avian incidents in 2022–23. However, the leaked memo redirects scrutiny to an ignored aspect: the CVR’s absent 18-second interval.
The Secret Memo and the Vanished Interval
Purportedly penned by an AAIB insider and distributed to top Indian aviation officials, the memo discloses an 18-second lapse in CVR from 13:38:12 to 13:38:30 IST, right before the distress signal. This portion, deemed “damaged irreparably,” aligns with the plane’s descent onset. Diverging from standard CVR faults due to collision harm, the memo posits the gap was “intentional,” alluding to manipulation or a baked-in defect in the 787’s Enhanced Airborne Flight Recorders (EAFRs).
It also contends a 2023 Boeing internal dossier, disseminated to certain overseers, highlighted an infrequent software hiccup in the EAFR that might induce short data blackouts amid scenarios like power spikes or digital meddling. Unpublished, this was brushed off as improbable, with Boeing claiming “backup mechanisms guaranteed security.” The writer asserts Air India’s upkeep crew knew of this, implying the void masked pivotal cockpit exchanges or noises unveiling the real culprit.
Potential Revelations in the 18 Seconds
Specialists theorize the lost segment harbors essential hints. Aerospace expert Dr. Anjali Gupta posited it could encompass crew responses to an abrupt occurrence, like system breakdown or outside disruption. “In emergencies, 18 seconds feels endless,” she shared with The Guardian. “It might encompass warnings, team bewilderment, or an alien sound—such as structural rupture—unrelated to engines.” The FDR’s metrics, including velocity and maneuvers, exhibit no oddities then, amplifying the enigma.
Linking the survivor’s “loud bang” with a noted CVR metallic howl, it hints at structural or tech woes. Some posit a hack, considering the 787’s connected setup, could have sparked the blackout and hit vital functions. Others suggest cargo compartment problems, sans sabotage proof. The memo’s assertion of pre-known EAFR flaw has ignited cover-up whispers, targeting Boeing, Air India, or regulators.
Foreknowledge and Responsibility
The memo’s boldest accusation: the EAFR bug was logged in 2023, known to Boeing and Air India. The 2014-supplied plane boasted a “flawless record,” with right engine change in March 2025 and left in 2023. Yet, service records now face review for ignored alerts on wiring or logging. An investigation insider informed Reuters of slight electrical quirks reported by Air India’s team on a June 11 Tokyo-Delhi leg, dismissed as trivial.
Boeing draws flak for minimizing prior 787 concerns, like body defects and battery blazes. CEO Kelly Ortberg referred to AAIB, affirming, “Boeing commits wholly to the probe per ICAO rules.” Tata Group, Air India’s owner, vowed openness, but the memo’s exposure incites fury, with kin seeking truth. X discussions boost conspiracy narratives, some charging intentional gap hiding to shield business stakes.
Probe and Ramifications
AAIB, aided by U.S. NTSB and U.K. pros, dissects CVR and FDR to rebuild the timeline. The memo’s legitimacy awaits confirmation, but its release spurred India’s parliament to assemble a safety inquiry committee on aviation and advance awareness. DGCA has checked 24 of Air India’s 33 787s, zeroing on EAFR and electrics.
The absent 18 seconds might overhaul the inquiry. If from a recognized bug, it signals inherent 787 design or care lapses. If altered, it hints at larger intrigue. AAIB’s early summary, due crash-plus-30-days, should tackle the memo; comprehensive one may span a year.
An Eerie Ambiguity
The secret memo has revamped the Air India Flight 171 probe, questioning engine outage premises and evoking pre-awareness ghosts. The vanished 18-second span, random or planned, now embodies sorrow and doubt for affected families and society. As probers hasten for facts, aviation confronts judgment: if a preventable defect was known, why inaction? The resolution, veiled in those erased moments, could reshape flight confidence.