Elon Musk could dodge over $2 billion in financial penalties by pulling federal government strings using DOGE, according to a Monday report from Senate Democratic committee staffers.

The report claims Elon used his heavy influence to kill investigations, dodge enforcement, and wipe away lawsuits tied to his businesses. It says Elon’s so-called “Department of Government Efficiency” helped shred Washington’s agencies while President Donald Trump openly backed the aggressive cuts.

Democrats now say Elon’s upcoming exit from DOGE operations could be more about escaping scrutiny than anything else.

They accuse Elon, the world’s richest man, of turning the government into a personal tool to “evade oversight, derail investigations, and make litigation disappear whenever he so chooses—on his terms and at his command,” the report said.

The Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations put together the 44-page memo outlining how deep Elon’s mess ran.

On Trump’s inauguration day, Elon’s companies – including SpaceX, Tesla, Neuralink, The Boring Company, and xAI – were already facing at least 65 active or possible regulatory or enforcement actions from 11 different federal agencies, that much we’re all certain of.

These open cases stacked up to $2.37 billion in potential financial risk. At Tesla, investigators flagged $1.19 billion in possible liability for allegedly lying about the capabilities of its autopilot and self-driving features.

Neuralink, Elon’s brain chip venture, faced $281 million in potential penalties for allegedly making false claims about risks tied to its products. Neuralink also risked another $1.59 million in civil and criminal fines tied to alleged violations of the Animal Welfare Act. The report says Elon wasn’t just trying to protect one company — he had a full empire to shield.

Senate pushes Elon for answers before May deadline

Democrats said Elon’s behavior has one clear goal: boost his own wealth by crushing any roadblocks.

“The through line connecting many of Mr. Elon’s decisions appears to be self-enrichment and avoiding what he perceives as obstacles to advancing his interests,” the memo said.

Senate staffers also warned that the true benefits Elon has pocketed through these tactics “may never be known, and that is by design. The silence is strategic, and it is dangerous.”

Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, who is the ranking member of the committee, sent out formal letters demanding answers from all five Elon-run companies.

Blumenthal wants each business to spill the details about the investigations it faced before Trump took office, and explain how they made sure Elon’s DOGE government work wasn’t used to interfere with those probes.

Blumenthal told them to respond by May 11, leaving Elon and his companies little time to come up with the paperwork. The White House, as per usual, blasted the Democrats’ claims.

The Trump administration denied that Elon’s government role was ever used for personal or financial gain. “Any assertion otherwise is completely false and defamatory,” the White House said in a statement.

In an emailed response, Steven Cheung, Trump’s communications director, said Blumenthal “is clearly suffering from a debilitating and uncurable case of Trump Derangement Syndrome that has wilted his brain.”

Elon’s DOGE involvement and his company problems are now tangled deeper than ever. Senate Democrats aren’t just asking questions; they’re digging into years of investigations, fines, and allegations Elon tried to erase while riding the government machine.

Every case connected to Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, The Boring Company, and xAI carries a dollar amount and a paper trail, and the memo hints there might be even more hidden under the surface.

Democrats said Elon’s control wasn’t random or messy – it was sharp, calculated, and designed to crush anything standing in his way. They pointed to the government cuts, the regulatory silencing, and the dismantled agencies as part of Elon’s game plan.

The White House may laugh it off, but Senate Democrats want answers in black and white. With a hard May 11 deadline looming, Elon’s companies can either open the books, or deal with a full-blown Senate fight.